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Zhao Yan (Later Liang)
Zhao Yan (趙巖) (d. 923), né Zhao Lin (趙霖), was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Liang. As a son-in-law of its founding emperor Emperor Taizu of Later Liang and as someone instrumental in the succession of its last emperor Zhu Zhen (Zhu Youzhen), he was influential during Zhu Zhen's reign and was traditionally blamed for corruption and misleading the emperor into making critical mistakes that caused Later Liang's fall at the hands of its rival Later Tang.
== Background ==
It is not known when exactly Zhao Lin was born, but as he was described as being capable to command soldiers as of the time of his father Zhao Chou's resistance of the agrarian rebel army under Huang Chao while Zhao Chou was serving as the prefect of Chen Prefecture (陳州, in modern Zhumadian, Henan) during Tang Dynasty〔''History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 14.〕 in 883, he must have been born a number of years prior to 883.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 255.〕 He was Zhao Chou's second son, and during the resistance against Huang, he served under his father alongside his uncles Zhao Chang (趙昶) and Zhao Xu (趙珝), and his older brother Zhao Lu (趙麓).〔 As Zhu Quanzhong the military governor (''Jiedushi'') of nearby Xuanwu Circuit (宣武, headquartered in modern Kaifeng, Henan) aided Zhao Chou during both the resistance against Huang〔 and later against another major rebel, Qin Zongquan, whose capital was nearby Cai Prefecture (蔡州, also in modern Zhumadian),〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 256.〕 Zhao became a vassal of Zhu's as Zhu's power grew, and they entered into a marriage alliance where Zhao Lin, who changed his name to Zhao Yan at some point, married Zhu's daughter (the later Princess Changle).〔 Shortly after Qin was captured and executed by Tang in 889, Zhao Chou, who was by that point the military governor of Fengguo Circuit (奉國, headquartered at Cai Prefecture), also died, and by his recommendation Zhao Chang succeeded him.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 258.〕 Nothing was recorded in history about Zhao Yan from this point on for more than a decade.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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